![]() ![]() ![]() Civilĭefence was an integral part of Canadian life.Įvacuation was proven impractical early in the 1950s when civilĭefence exercises failed miserably, leaving evacuees stranded on clogged ![]() Provinces followed the federal example and established EMOs. Bert the Turtle taught school children to duck and cover. BeaĪlerte and Justin Case promoted civil defence in a national posterĬampaign. Field exercises and carefully coordinatedĬampaigns of training and rehearsal were conducted by the EMO. Thus, no matter who attacked who, the aerial battleįor almost two decades beginning in the early 1950s, CanadaĪttempted to prepare civilians and the military for nuclear war throughĬivil defence measures. Each side intended to destroy attacking bombers as farįorward as possible. The shortest air route between the USA and Soviet Union is over the In the years framing 1960, It was a geo-strategic reality thatĬanada would become a nuclear combat zone if war broke out, being that Is Exercise TOCSIN B, designed to test Canada's National SurvivalĪttack Warning System (NSAWS) and the Emergency Management Organization Scrambling to intercept them as far north as possible. Sweeping across the North Pole, 250 nuclear-armed Soviet bombersĪre intent on targeting Canadian cities. Heard the siren sound the national alert." Retrieved from ĪFTER THE SOUND of an air raid siren fades, Prime Minister Johnĭiefenbaker somberly intones, "My fellow Canadians, you have just APA style: The Diefenbunker: a secret underground shelter is built for Canada's top political and military personnel during the height of the Cold War.The Diefenbunker: a secret underground shelter is built for Canada's top political and military personnel during the height of the Cold War." Retrieved from ![]()
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